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What
Is Fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread
musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and multiple tender points. "Tender points" refers
to tenderness
that occurs in precise, localized areas, particularly in the neck, spine, shoulders,
and hips. People with this syndrome may also experience sleep disturbances,
morning stiffness, irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety, and other symptoms.
How Many
People Have Fibromyalgia?
According to the American College of Rheumatology, fibromyalgia affects 3 to
6 million Americans. It primarily occurs in women of childbearing age, but
children, the elderly, and men can also be affected.
How
Is Fibromyalgia Treated?
Treatment of fibromyalgia requires a comprehensive approach. The physician,
physical therapist, and patient may all play an active role in the management
of fibromyalgia. Studies have shown that aerobic exercise, such as swimming
and walking, improves muscle fitness and reduces muscle pain and tenderness.
Heat and massage may also give short-term relief. Antidepressant medications
may help elevate mood, improve quality of sleep, and relax muscles. Patients
with fibromyalgia may benefit from a combination of exercise, medication, physical
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